Harmony between Executive and Legislative Branches
Posted: Thu Feb 20, 2025 5:28 am
Since there is a very well-defined distinction between the Executive and Legislative branches, there is a fundamental need for both to be in tune, as otherwise this could lead to an imbalance in this political system. This is where coalition presidentialism can be identified.
More precisely, the term coalition presidentialism was coined by Sérgio Abranches, a Brazilian political scientist, in 1988. Abranches defined this expression to characterize the act of closing agreements and making alliances between political parties, drawing attention to the way in which the president of the Republic must behave before the National Congress. Currently, in the view of other experts in the field, agreements between parties generally have as their sole objective the appointment of positions to a government.
And what are the factors that led to the emergence of coalition south africa mobile database presidentialism? Two main reasons can be identified. The first is the fact that there are many different political parties represented in Congress, or multipartyism. Today, Brazil leads the international index in number of parties , with more than 30 party institutions recognized by the Superior Electoral Court (TSE). The second determining factor is the separation of the elections that define the representatives of the Executive and Legislative branches, increasing the chances of the population electing a president from one party and parliamentarians from one or more different parties.
Thus, for the Executive Branch to be able to fulfill its campaign promises, as well as the members of Congress, it is necessary for the president and his party to create alliances with other parties active in Congress in order to support the laws and votes that make the measures proposed during the election period viable. This is how a coalition is born. Although it is more common in parliamentary systems, coalitions have become a widely used practice in the Brazilian government system.
System failures
Historically, in Brazil, presidents who isolated themselves and did not maintain a good balance with their allies have not been successful during their term. This is because an Executive that is not skilled in negotiations can lose the support of parliamentarians when they vote in favor of implementing projects that could benefit the people. Due to reduced governability, the chances of a political crisis taking hold in the country can increase considerably. In this sense, the most recent discussions about coalition presidentialism indicate that there are flaws in this system of government that must be repaired so that the public administration can fulfill its mission.
More precisely, the term coalition presidentialism was coined by Sérgio Abranches, a Brazilian political scientist, in 1988. Abranches defined this expression to characterize the act of closing agreements and making alliances between political parties, drawing attention to the way in which the president of the Republic must behave before the National Congress. Currently, in the view of other experts in the field, agreements between parties generally have as their sole objective the appointment of positions to a government.
And what are the factors that led to the emergence of coalition south africa mobile database presidentialism? Two main reasons can be identified. The first is the fact that there are many different political parties represented in Congress, or multipartyism. Today, Brazil leads the international index in number of parties , with more than 30 party institutions recognized by the Superior Electoral Court (TSE). The second determining factor is the separation of the elections that define the representatives of the Executive and Legislative branches, increasing the chances of the population electing a president from one party and parliamentarians from one or more different parties.
Thus, for the Executive Branch to be able to fulfill its campaign promises, as well as the members of Congress, it is necessary for the president and his party to create alliances with other parties active in Congress in order to support the laws and votes that make the measures proposed during the election period viable. This is how a coalition is born. Although it is more common in parliamentary systems, coalitions have become a widely used practice in the Brazilian government system.
System failures
Historically, in Brazil, presidents who isolated themselves and did not maintain a good balance with their allies have not been successful during their term. This is because an Executive that is not skilled in negotiations can lose the support of parliamentarians when they vote in favor of implementing projects that could benefit the people. Due to reduced governability, the chances of a political crisis taking hold in the country can increase considerably. In this sense, the most recent discussions about coalition presidentialism indicate that there are flaws in this system of government that must be repaired so that the public administration can fulfill its mission.