Absence of exclamation particles and interjections . They are used in fiction texts, where it is important to evoke emotions in the reader. In the scientific style, the essence of the phenomenon and its connection with other phenomena is revealed. This does not require the use of emotionally charged phrases.
Wide use of word chains in the genitive case . Example: "Establishing the dependence of the wavelength of X-rays of an atom." All nouns, starting with the 2nd, are presented here in the genitive case.
What are the syntactic features of scientific style texts?
The section on syntax studies the forms and poland number for whatsapp types of sentences, phrases and word connections in such constructions. Complex sentences are actively used in scientific speech, primarily complex ones. They have a main part and a subordinate clause. They are connected by common (since, because, as, because) and literary conjunctions (due to the fact that, for, due to the fact that, due to the fact that).
Subordinate clauses of causes and conditions are more common in the text, since they help to reflect cause-and-effect relationships and conditional relationships between specific and generic concepts, evidence and conclusions.
The main part of complex sentences (CSS) often has a weakened meaning, i.e. is expressed by one word: I suppose, I imagine, I consider. These are indefinite-personal sentences.
Many complex sentences also contain impersonal sentences (“it is known that…”) and certain personal ones (“let’s consider the problem…”).
Exclamation points are not used in the texts, as they are more typical for emotional expressions.
Lexical features of scientific style
Vocabulary is a set of words that can be used to form and convey knowledge about objects and phenomena. In the scientific style, nouns are widely used for this, and in their direct meaning. These are various abstract words and terms that are divided into 3 categories:
neutral - often used in all styles (big, white, five, ten, happens, goes, etc.);
general scientific - found in various fields of science (degree, force, center, energy, etc.);
highly specialized - used in a specific field of science.
In the scientific style, it is forbidden to use vocabulary of an expressive-emotional nature. Examples include the words "delightful", "inspire", "despise", "son". In addition, epithets, metaphors, artistic comparisons and hyperboles are prohibited.
The main features of scientific style in the matter of syntax are the following:
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